| 对音/调音      | Tuning                |
| 前奏          | Overture               |
| 速度          | Tempo                |
| 旋律          | Melody                |
| 节奏          | Rhythm               |
| 乐句          | Phrase                |
| 乐段          | Section                |
| 乐章          | Movement             |
| 力度          | Dynamics              |
| 配器          | Instrumentation        |
| 声部          | Part                   |
| 连音/连弓/连奏 | Legato                |
| 断奏          | Staccato               |
| 重音          | Accent                |
| 独奏          | Solo                   |
| 齐奏          | Tutti                  |
| 强            | Forte                  |
| 弱            | Piano                  |
| 快            | Fast                   |
| 慢            | Slow                  |
| 渐强          | Crescendo             |
| 渐弱          | Diminuendo            |
| 渐快          | Accelerando            |
| 渐慢          | Rallentando / ritardando |
| 突弱          | Fortepiano             |
| 突强          | Sforzando              |