path: root/ui.c

/* xmenu
 * a simple fuzzy-selection menu made with Xlib
 */

#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#include <X11/XKBlib.h>
#include <X11/Xresource.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#include "ui.h"
#include "dynarr.h"

static Display *dsp;
static Window win;
static XrmDatabase db;
static XIM im;
static XIC ic;
static int scr;

static XPoint ic_pos;
static XVaNestedList ic_pos_list;

static unsigned long fg, bg;
static unsigned long selfg, selbg;
static unsigned long inpfg, inpbg;

static XSizeHints szhint;
static GC gc;
static Atom wm_delete_window;

static XFontSet ft_opt, ft_inp;

static inline unsigned long
color(const char *name)
{
	XColor exact, screen;
	Colormap cmap = DefaultColormap(dsp, scr);
	Status ok = XLookupColor(dsp, cmap, name, &exact, &screen);
	/* this is probably non-portable but the pixel fields in
	 * both exact and screen are absolute bunk, seemingly only
	 * have one channel
	 */
	unsigned long px = ((screen.red << 8) & 0xff0000)
		| (screen.green & 0xff00)
		| (screen.blue >> 8);
	if (!ok)
		fprintf(stderr, "bad color %s!\n", name);
	return px;
}

static inline XFontSet
ft_load(const char *name)
{
	char **missing_charset_name;
	int missing_charset_count;
	char *def_str;
	XFontSet fs = XCreateFontSet(dsp, name,
		&missing_charset_name, &missing_charset_count, &def_str);
	for (int i = 0; i < missing_charset_count; i++) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: No font found\n", missing_charset_name[i]);
	}
	XFreeStringList(missing_charset_name);
	return fs;
}

static void
ft_free(XFontSet fs)
{
	XFreeFontSet(dsp, fs);
}

static inline void
ft_ascent_descent(XFontSet fs, int *asc, int *desc)
{
	XFontStruct **font;
	char **name;
	int n = XFontsOfFontSet(fs, &font, &name);
	int ascent = 0, descent = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		if (font[i]->ascent > ascent) ascent = font[i]->ascent;
		if (font[i]->descent > descent) descent = font[i]->descent;
	}
	*asc = ascent;
	*desc = descent;
}

static inline int
ft_width(XFontSet f, const char *s, int n)
{
	XRectangle ink, log;
	Xutf8TextExtents(f, s, n, &ink, &log);
	return log.width;
}

static inline void
set_ic_pos(const char *s, int i)
{
	int w = ft_width(ft_inp, s, i);
	ic_pos.x = 16 + w;
	ic_pos.y = 24;
	XSetICValues(ic, XNPreeditAttributes, ic_pos_list, NULL);
}

void
ui_init(int argc, char **argv, UiOpts opt)
{
	if (!setlocale(LC_ALL, ""))
		err(1, "failed to set locale");

	dsp = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
	scr = DefaultScreen(dsp);
	db = XrmGetDatabase(dsp);
	fg = BlackPixel(dsp, scr);
	bg = color("lavender");

	selfg = bg;
	selbg = color("steelblue");

	inpfg = color("firebrick");
	inpbg = bg;

	int scr_width  = XWidthOfScreen(ScreenOfDisplay(dsp, scr));
	int scr_height = XHeightOfScreen(ScreenOfDisplay(dsp, scr));

	/* TODO: error checking */
	ft_opt = ft_load("-*-new century schoolbook-medium-r-*-*-24-*-*-*-*-*-*-*");
	ft_inp = ft_load("-*-new century schoolbook-medium-i-*-*-24-*-*-*-*-*-*-*");

	if (!ft_opt) ft_opt = ft_load("fixed");
	if (!ft_inp) ft_inp = ft_load("fixed");

	/* calculate window size */

	int w = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < opt.n; i++) {
		int ow = ft_width(ft_opt, opt.v[i].s, opt.v[i].n);
		if (ow > w) w = ow;
	}

	int h = 24 * (opt.n + 1);
	int margin = 64;
	if (w > scr_width - 2*margin) w = scr_width - 2*margin;
	if (h > scr_height - 2*margin) h = scr_height - 2*margin;

	szhint = (XSizeHints) { 0 };
	szhint.x = (scr_width - w - 32) / 2;
	szhint.y = (scr_height - h - 32) / 2;
	szhint.width = w + 32;
	szhint.height = h + 32;
	szhint.flags = PSize;

	win = XCreateWindow(
		dsp,
		DefaultRootWindow(dsp),
		szhint.x, szhint.y,
		szhint.width, szhint.height,
		0, XDefaultDepth(dsp, scr),
		InputOutput,
		XDefaultVisual(dsp, scr),
		CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWBitGravity | CWEventMask | CWColormap,
		&(XSetWindowAttributes) {
			.background_pixel = bg,
			.border_pixel = fg,
			.bit_gravity = NorthWestGravity,
			.win_gravity = CenterGravity,
			.event_mask = FocusChangeMask | KeyPressMask | KeyReleaseMask
				| ExposureMask | VisibilityChangeMask | StructureNotifyMask
				| ButtonMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask,
		});

	/* does setting the urgency hint auto-focus in ctwm? */
	XSetWMProperties(dsp, win, NULL, NULL, argv, argc,
		&szhint, &(XWMHints) { .flags = InputHint | XUrgencyHint, .input = 1 },
		&(XClassHint) { "xmenu", "xmenu" });

	gc = XCreateGC(dsp, win, 0, 0);
	XSetBackground(dsp, gc, bg);
	XSetForeground(dsp, gc, fg);

	wm_delete_window = XInternAtom(dsp, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
	XSetWMProtocols(dsp, win, &wm_delete_window, 1);
	XSetTransientForHint(dsp, win, DefaultRootWindow(dsp));

	im = XOpenIM(dsp, NULL, NULL, NULL);
	ic = XCreateIC(im,
	        XNInputStyle, XIMPreeditNothing | XIMStatusNothing,
		XNClientWindow, win,
		NULL);

	ic_pos_list = XVaCreateNestedList(0, XNSpotLocation, &ic_pos, NULL);
	set_ic_pos("", 0);
	XMapRaised(dsp, win);
}

void
ui_fini(void)
{
	XFree(ic_pos_list);
	XDestroyIC(ic);
	XCloseIM(im);
	ft_free(ft_opt);
	ft_free(ft_inp);
	XFreeGC(dsp, gc);
	XDestroyWindow(dsp, win);
	XCloseDisplay(dsp);
}

UiKey
xksym_to_uik(KeySym sym)
{
	switch (sym) {
	case XK_Escape: return UIK_ESCAPE;
	case XK_BackSpace: return UIK_BACKSPACE;
	case XK_Up: return UIK_UP;
	case XK_Down: return UIK_DOWN;
	case XK_Left: return UIK_LEFT;
	case XK_Right: return UIK_RIGHT;
	case XK_Return: return UIK_RETURN;
	case XK_Home: return UIK_HOME;
	case XK_End: return UIK_END;
	case XK_Page_Down: return UIK_PGDN;
	case XK_Page_Up: return UIK_PGUP;
	default: return UIK_UNKNOWN;
	}
}

UiModMask
xkstate_to_uim(unsigned state)
{
	UiModMask m = 0;
	if (state & Mod1Mask) m |= UIM_ALT;
	if (state & ShiftMask) m |= UIM_SHIFT;
	if (state & ControlMask) m |= UIM_CTRL;
	return m;
}

/* TODO: allow selecting options with mouse */
/* TODO: change to use XOpenIM input method stuff */

int
ui_wait_event(UiEvent *e)
{
	XEvent ev;
	KeySym sym;
	Status status;
loop:
	XNextEvent(dsp, &ev);
	if (XFilterEvent(&ev, None))
		goto loop;
	switch (ev.type) {
	case KeyPress:
		e->type = UI_KEY_DOWN;
		e->key.strn = Xutf8LookupString(ic, &ev.xkey, e->key.str, sizeof(e->key.str), &sym, &status);
		e->key.key = xksym_to_uik(sym);
		e->key.mod = xkstate_to_uim(ev.xkey.state);
		return 1;
	case KeyRelease:
		e->type = UI_KEY_UP;
		e->key.strn = Xutf8LookupString(ic, &ev.xkey, e->key.str, sizeof(e->key.str), &sym, &status);
		e->key.key = xksym_to_uik(sym);
		return 1;
	case Expose:
		e->type = UI_REDRAW;
		return 1;
	case ClientMessage:
		if (ev.xclient.data.l[0] == wm_delete_window) {
			e->type = UI_QUIT;
			return 1;
		}
		break;
	case FocusIn:
		XSetICFocus(ic);
		break;
	case FocusOut:
		XUnsetICFocus(ic);
		break;
	}
	goto loop;
	return 0;
}

void
ui_draw(Str input, int inpi, int seli, UiOpts o)
{
	XWindowAttributes attr;
	XClearWindow(dsp, win);
	XGetWindowAttributes(dsp, win, &attr);
	set_ic_pos(input.s, inpi);

	/* draw input */

	int w = ft_width(ft_inp, input.s, inpi);
	int y = 32;

	int ft_opt_asc, ft_opt_dsc, ft_inp_asc, ft_inp_dsc;
	ft_ascent_descent(ft_opt, &ft_opt_asc, &ft_opt_dsc);
	ft_ascent_descent(ft_inp, &ft_inp_asc, &ft_inp_dsc);

	XSetForeground(dsp, gc, inpbg);
	XFillRectangle(dsp, win, gc,
		12, y - ft_opt_asc,
		w + 8, ft_opt_asc + ft_opt_dsc);

	XSetForeground(dsp, gc, inpfg);

	XDrawLine(dsp, win, gc,
		16 + w, y - ft_inp_asc,
		16 + w, y + ft_inp_dsc);

	Xutf8DrawString(dsp, win, ft_inp, gc, 16, y, input.s, input.n);
	XSetForeground(dsp, gc, fg);

	y += 24;

	/* draw options */

	int lines = (attr.height - 32) / 24;
	int tline = lines / 2;
	int bline = lines - tline;
	int scroll = seli;
	if (scroll > o.n - bline) scroll = o.n - bline;
	if (scroll < tline) scroll = tline;
	int top = scroll - tline;
	int bot = scroll + bline;
	if (top < 0) top = 0;
	if (bot > o.n) bot = o.n;

	for (int i = top; i < bot; i++) {
		if (i == seli) {
			int w = ft_width(ft_opt, o.v[i].s, o.v[i].n);
			XSetForeground(dsp, gc, selbg);
			XFillRectangle(dsp, win, gc,
				12, y - ft_opt_asc,
				w + 8, ft_opt_asc + ft_opt_dsc);
			XSetForeground(dsp, gc, selfg);
			Xutf8DrawString(dsp, win, ft_opt, gc,
			        16, y, o.v[i].s, o.v[i].n);
			XSetForeground(dsp, gc, fg);
		} else {
			Xutf8DrawString(dsp, win, ft_opt, gc,
				16, y, o.v[i].s, o.v[i].n);
		}
		y += 24;
	}
}